All in Ballast 20mm
All In Ballast 20mm is a blended construction aggregate consisting of sharp sand and gravel up to 20mm, supplied as a combined material for general concrete production and basic groundworks.
Description
All In Ballast 20mm is a natural primary aggregate blend. It combines sharp sand with gravel particles graded from fines up to 20mm. The material is supplied as a mixed ballast rather than separate components.
The blended grading provides a balance of fines and coarse particles. The fines fill voids between larger stones. The material compacts under load and forms a dense mass when bound with cement. Drainage is limited due to sand content.
All In Ballast 20mm is used across domestic, commercial, and light civil works. Typical uses include concrete for foundations, bases, posts, and slabs. It is also used for non-structural fill where a mixed aggregate is required.
Material Classification and Description
All In Ballast 20mm is classified as a blended natural aggregate. It contains fine and coarse fractions within a single supply. The grading is continuous from dust to nominal 20mm stone. The material is not single sized.
Compaction and Load Behaviour
The material compacts readily due to fines content. Void spaces are reduced under mechanical or applied load. Load distribution is moderate when unbound. Structural capacity is achieved only when cement bound.
Compacts to a dense mass when confined
Limited interlock compared to crushed stone
Load performance depends on cement content
Not suitable as a free draining layer
Drainage and Water Interaction
Water movement through the material is restricted. Fine particles reduce permeability. Moisture retention is higher than clean aggregates.
Low permeability due to sand content
Not suitable for drainage layers
Water retained within fines
Saturation can affect workability
Material Consistency and Supply Expectations
Particle shape and colour vary by source. Gravel may be rounded or partially crushed. Sand content may vary within industry tolerances. The blend is not precision graded.
Suitability and Usage Limitations
Suitable For:
General concrete production
Strip and pad foundations
Shed and garage bases
Fence post concreting
Mass fill with cement binder
Not Suitable For:
Drainage layers
Permeable construction
Type 1 sub-base replacement
Filter layers
Exposed decorative finishes
Application Decision Table
Application | Suitable | Reason |
|---|---|---|
Concrete foundations | Yes | Balanced sand and gravel grading |
Fence post installation | Yes | Packs well around posts |
Drainage trench backfill | No | High fines content |
Structural sub-base | No | Lacks graded crushed structure |
Shed base concrete | Yes | Suitable for mass concrete |
Paving bedding layer | No | Excess fines |
Blinding concrete | Yes | Mixed grading supports coverage |
Ballast Types and Typical Size Ranges in UK Construction
Ballast size ranges are defined by nominal maximum particle size and fines content. Ranges can vary slightly by source and processing method.
Ballast Type | Typical Size Range (mm) | Material Description | Common Trade Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
All In Ballast | 0–20 | Blend of sharp sand and natural gravel | Also called all in aggregate or concrete ballast |
10mm Ballast | 0–10 | Fine sand and small gravel blend | Used for thinner concrete sections |
Limestone Ballast | 0–20 | Sharp sand with crushed limestone | Regional alternative to gravel ballast |
Recycled Ballast | 0–20 | Crushed concrete and masonry fines | Use subject to specification |
Rail Ballast | 31.5–63 | Clean single sized angular stone | Not suitable for concrete |
Building Ballast | 0–20 | Mixed sand and gravel | Merchant trade description only |
Trade Supermarket – UK Supply and Hire Platform
Trade Supermarket is a UK-based platform supplying plant hire, aggregates, and building materials for a wide range of project types nationwide. Products and services are structured in line with recognised UK classifications and standard supply and hire practices.
What Sets Trade Supermarket Apart
Unified Platform Structure: Hire services, aggregates, and building materials are supplied through a single operational framework rather than separate merchant systems.
Classification-Led Organisation: Products are presented using recognised UK grading, classification, and typical use categories to support correct selection.
Defined Supply Scope: The platform focuses on material supply and equipment hire only, with design, specification, and installation remaining outside the scope of service.
Use-Case Neutral Positioning: Products support domestic, commercial, and infrastructure projects without retail-led assumptions.
Consistent Operational Standards: The same structural and procedural standards are applied across all product categories.
Supply and Delivery Responsibility
Material Variation: Aggregates are natural or recycled materials and variation in colour, shape, and composition can occur between sources and deliveries.
Quantity and Coverage: Materials are supplied by weight or volume as ordered. Coverage, yield, and performance are influenced by application method and ground conditions.
Delivery and Site Access: Delivery requires suitable access for the selected vehicle type. Clear access, adequate space, and stable ground conditions must be available at the delivery location.
Offloading Conditions: Materials are offloaded at ground level only. Placement, spreading, or installation services are not included as part of supply.
Returns and Surplus Material: Bulk aggregates are supplied on a non returnable basis once delivered. Buyers should allow appropriate tolerances when calculating quantities.
Supply Scope: Supply is limited to the provision of materials only. Product selection, suitability assessment, and installation remain the responsibility of the buyer or appointed contractor.
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